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Western order that has long underpinned global prosperity is cracking. Not dramatically. Quietly. And nothing feels missing, until everything is. From the origins of Western order in the Renaissance through the Enlightenment, five interconnected crises now threatening its foundations: fragmenting trade; collapsing alliances; fading Western hegemony; vanishing civic knowledge; and, an AI revolution that will amplify every weakness. Business leaders and citizens alike have become unwitting guardians of this inheritance. When its foundations crumble, the rules we take for granted simply stop working. Just as the Medici invested in civilisation and created returns measured in centuries, today's leaders must become Renaissance people in dark times. That means thinking across fields, building what lasts and looking beyond the next quarter and to the next century. Our choice is simple – optimise within decline, or rebuild the foundations that made our prosperity possible.

Oliver Hartwich | 0.75 CE

Investment is more than technical; it is fiduciary and communal, requiring alignment with values and stewardship of economic and social foundations. Oliver draws together the threads of Strategies Summit 2025, sharing his key takeouts and the implications for investment fiduciaries becoming civilisational stewards.

The urgent question facing liberal democracies is this - will the West soon be history? The answer depends on two factors: military strength and moral clarity.

Oliver Hartwich | 0.25 CE

To paraphrase Churchill, will those who can end a pandemic well also allow a good recovery? It depends on their understanding of history.

Prime Minister English could differentiate his government by focusing on housing affordability to transform the lives of millions of New Zealanders.

According to most commentators, Trump's election signifies the end of the West, the international post-War framework, or the United States. I beg to differ.

The IMF is right to warn that populism poses a serious threat to the global economy. What is really worrying is It is no longer only populists of Donald Trump's ilk who are delivering it. Mainstream politicians increasingly sound populist too.

I previously worked with the London think tank closely linked to David Cameron and his Tory modernisers. It was fascinating for me to watch Brexit from afar. Here's my take on what we've just witnessed.

"Africa rising" has been a catchphrase since the beginning of this century. It is the idea that Africa, and especially Sub-Saharan Africa, could be to the 21st century what South-East Asia was to the second half of the 20th century.

The EU has been in crisis for many years. But if you thought it could not get worse for Europe, you ain't seen nothing yet! 2016 might well signify the end of Europe's process of integration.

You may have concluded by now that the euro crisis is over. If you are a realist, however, you would be looking at two figures and know that we are still right in the middle of the euro crisis. And it has become permanent.

The Brexit referendum is about where the British see the best chances for their future. The 'Out' camp has the better arguments. The EU needs Britain more than Britain needs the EU.

The EU has been in crisis for many years. You ain't seen nothing yet! 2016 will change the nature of the EU – and it might well signify deja-vu, the end of Europe's process of political and economic integration.

Oliver Hartwich | 0.50 CE

Only half a year ago, I explained how boring German politics had become. Angela Merkel's position seemed virtually unassailable and the 2017 election result a foregone conclusion. Not anymore.

Never let a good crisis go to waste. Historically, the EU used to thrive under adversity. The current European crisis is different. It will either be the end of the EU, or at least the end of the EU as we know it.

All that is left of the euro is a currency that bears the same name but that has none of its original features. It is a zombie currency, an undead monetary system pretending to survive.

The Paris terror attacks have severe political, strategic and economic implications. After only one week, the Union moved away from its ideal of free movement of people, and fiscal rules.

Since Angela Merkel singlehandedly opened Germany's borders to refugees, asylum seekers, migrants and any other nomads, the continent has been plunged into chaos. It threatens to wreck the European Union - or, at least turn it into an entirely different organisation.

Europe in 2015 stands at the crossroads. The euro crisis and the refugee crisis are testing the foundations of the European project. Even if the EU survives this challenge, it will be a much changed and probably much weaker.

To be clear, Europe is still one of the most developed, most prosperous, and most liveable places on earth. However, the cracks in Europe are clearly visible. It is a world region that made the past but will not make the future.